Tuesday, December 20, 2011
A Medieval Christmas Carol
From: Jokinen, Anniina, ed. "What Tidings Bringest Thou." Luminarium.
26 Nov 2009.
What Tidings Bringest Thou?
:: What tydynges bringest thou, messenger,
Of Christes birth this Yoles day? ::
A babe ys born of hye nature,
Is prins of pes & ever shal be.
Of hevene & erthe he hath the cure,
His lordshyp is eternite.
Such wonder tydyngys ye mow here,
That man is made now Godys pere,
Whom synne hadde made but fendes praye.
:: What tydynges bringest, &c. ::
A semely syght hit is to se,
The berde that hath this babe y-borne
Conceyved a lord of hye degre,
A maiden as heo was byforne.
Such wonder tydyngys ye mow here,
That maide & moder is one y-fere,
And alwey lady of hye aray.
:: What tydynges bringest, &c. ::
This maide began to gretyn here childe,
Saide: "Haile sone, haile fader dere!"
He said: "Haile moder, haile maide mylde."
This gretynge was in queynt maner.
Such wonder tydyngys ye mow here,
Here gretynge was in suche maner
Hit turned manys peyne to play.
:: What tydynges bringest, &c. ::
A wonder thynge is now befalle;
That lorde that formed sterres & sunne,
Heven & earth & angelys alle,
Nowe in mankynde is byginne.
Such wonder tydyngys ye mow here,
A faunt that is not of o yere,
Ever hath y be & shal be ay.
:: What tydynges bringest, &c. ::
Notes:
Yoles day - Yule Day; Christmas Day.
hye - high
prins of pes - Prince of Peace.
Of heven... cure - he has power over heaven and earth.
wonder tydyngys - wondrous tidings.
mow here - may hear.
Godys pere - God's peer.
fendes praye - fiend's (Devil's) prey.
semely syght hit is to se - pleasing sight it is to see.
berde - maiden.
hath this babe y-born - has given birth to this child.
A maiden as heo was byforne - a virgin, as she was before [bearing the child].
That maide & moder is one y-fere - that maid & mother are one and the same.
of hye aray - of great estate; magnificence.
queynt - elegant.
manes peyne to play - man's punishment (in hell) to enjoyment (in heaven).
is now befalle - has now befallen; has happened.
sterres - stars.
angelys - angels.
in mankynde is byginne - is born as man.
faunt - infant (from the Fr. "enfant").
not of o yere - not even one year old.
Ever hath y be & shal be ay - always has been and always will be.
Labels:
Angels,
Christ Child,
Christmas carol,
glad tidings,
Medieval Music
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